Na Linuxu sam to odma završio sa sljedećim uputstvom:
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DataRecovery
Tačnije dio:
Code:
Data Recovery from damaged filesystem or drive
From /usr/share/doc/gnuddrescue/README
GNU ddrescue is a data recovery tool. It copies data from one file or block device (hard disc, cdrom, etc) to another, trying hard to rescue data in case of read errors.
Ddrescue does not truncate the output file if not asked to. So, every time you run it on the same output file, using a logfile, it tries to fill in the gaps.
The basic operation of ddrescue is fully automatic. That is, you don't have to wait for an error, stop the program, read the log, run it in reverse mode, etc.
If you use the logfile feature of ddrescue, the data is rescued very efficiently (only the needed blocks are read). Also you can interrupt the rescue at any time and resume it later at the same point.
Automatic merging of backups: If you have two or more damaged copies of a file, cdrom, etc, and run ddrescue on all of them, one at a time, with the same output file, you will probably obtain a complete and error-free file. This is so because the probability of having damaged areas at the same places on different input files is very low. Using the logfile, only the needed blocks are read from the second and successive copies.
ddrescue - copies data from one file or block device to another. It is a different tool that gnuddrescue. This documentation currently only applies to gnuddrescue.
If the filesystem you are imaging is greater than 4 gigs in size, you will not be able to use an MSDOS (VFAT) filesystem to store the image, since there is a 4G limit to the maximum size of a file on such filesystems. Use EXT3 or another filesystem that can handle such file sizes.
Use any method to install the following package:
gddrescue
Run gnuddrescue like this:
ddrescue [options] infile outfile [logfile]
So, if /dev/sda is unreadable, you will need to acquire another disk (or other media) onto which to save the output image. You will need to have more room on the new media than on the failed disk.
sudo ddrescue -r 3 /dev/sda /media/usbdrive/image /media/usbdrive/logfile
Run successive passes like this:
sudo ddrescue -r 3 -C /dev/sda /media/usbdrive/image /media/usbdrive/logfile
and gnuddrescue will use the log file to only read the gaps with errors. In both cases, the -r option determines the number of times gddrescue will try to read when it encounters an error (-1 = infinity).
Other examples:
These two examples are taken directly from the ddrescue info pages.
Example 1: Rescue an ext2 partition in /dev/hda2 to /dev/hdb2
ddrescue -r3 /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb2 logfile
e2fsck -v -f /dev/hdb2
mount -t ext2 -o ro /dev/hdb2 /mnt
Example 2: Rescue a CD-ROM in /dev/cdrom
ddrescue -b 2048 /dev/cdrom cdimage logfile
write cdimage to a blank CD-ROM
Extract filesystem from recovered image
Now that the drive has been imaged, you can recover the filesystem from the image. If the filesystem is not recoverable, you can try to recover individual files.
Mounting partitions on the image
If you imaged the whole drive, you can mount the individual partitions on the image by using the "offset" option when mounting a loop filesystem. mmls from The Sleuth Kit can show you the partitions found within an image:
$ mmls file -b
DOS Partition Table
Offset Sector: 0
Units are in 512-byte sectors
Slot Start End Length Size Description
00: ----- 0000000000 0000000000 0000000001 0512B Primary Table (#0)
01: ----- 0000000001 0000000031 0000000031 0015K Unallocated
02: 00:01 0000000032 0001646591 0001646560 0803M DOS FAT16 (0x06)
03: 00:00 0001646592 0002013183 0000366592 0179M DOS FAT16 (0x06)
This shows several partitions. In this example, we want to mount the DOS partition starting at block 32. To calculate the number of bytes, multiply by 512:
$ bc
bc 1.06
Copyright 1991-1994, 1997, 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
For details type `warranty'.
32 * 512
16384
quit
Mount the partition:
sudo mount -o loop,offset=16384 file mnt
(32 multiplied by 512 byte blocks = 16384)
For mounting a typical NTFS partition created by Windows use:
sudo mount -t ntfs -o r,force,loop,offset=32256 file mnt
(63 multiplied by 512 byte blocks = 32256)